Description
Sputum, NA, Fasting or Non Fasting: As suggested by doctor
Sample Required:
Sputum sample (mucus coughed up from the respiratory tract) is collected for the test.
Test Time:
Results are usually available within a few hours to a day after sample collection.
Test Normal Range:
The normal range does not apply to this test. The presence of acid-fast bacilli (AFB) in the sputum sample suggests a potential tuberculosis infection.
What is the Test?
The AFB Stain, Sputum test is a microscopic examination of sputum to detect the presence of acid-fast bacilli (AFB). AFB are characteristic of mycobacteria, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the causative agent of tuberculosis.
Test Procedure:
A sputum sample is collected in a sterile container and then processed for staining using the Ziehl-Neelsen stain. The stained slide is examined under a microscope for the presence of red-stained AFB, which appear against a blue background.
When to Take the Test:
This test is ordered when there is a suspicion of tuberculosis infection in the respiratory tract. It is commonly used to diagnose pulmonary tuberculosis.
Who Should Take This Test:
Individuals with symptoms of respiratory infections, such as persistent cough, sputum production, and chest pain, where tuberculosis infection is suspected, may undergo this test.
Precautions for Exceptional Cases:
Pregnant individuals and those with compromised immune systems should inform their healthcare provider before taking the test.
